If you are citing a direct quotation from a video, you can use the time stamp in place of a page number within the in-text citation.
Director, A. A. (Director). (Year). Title of video [Film]. Production Company.
Guggenheim, D. (Director). (2006). An inconvenient truth [Film]. Lawrence Bender Productions; Participant Productions.
(Guggenheim, 2006, 23:13)
Haggis, P. (Director). (2004). Crash [Film; director's cut on DVD]. Bob Yari Productions; DEJ Productions; Blackfriars Bridge; Harris Company; ApolloProScreen Productions; Bull's Eye Entertainment.
(Haggis, 2004)
Note: If the edition of the film you used is important, such as a special extended edition, include that in the brackets.
Source: Publication Manual, 10.12 (examples 84-85)
Use this for videos posted on websites or blogs, such as YouTube, TED, a news website, etc. If you are citing a direct quotation from a video, you can use the time stamp in place of a page number within the in-text citation (see Example 1).
Author, A. A. [username]. (Year, Month Day). Title of video [Video]. Website. http://xxxxx
Jones, P. [patrickJMT]. (2009, October 24). Easily memorize the unit circle [Video]. YouTube. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=03McKEg9ASA
(Jones, 2009, 1:15)
Vercamath. (2011, July 25). Parallel universes explained [Video]. YouTube. www.youtube.com/watch?v=GWaB3SksOQU
(Vercamath, 2011)
Gavagan, E. (2012, April). A story about knots and surgeons [Video]. TED Conferences. https://www.ted.com/talks/ed_gavagan_a_story_about_knots_and_surgeons
(Gavagan, 2012)
TED. (2016, August 30). Suzanne Simard: How trees talk to each other [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Un2yBgIAxYs
(TED, 2016)
Note: If citing from the TED website, list the speaker as the author. If citing from YouTube, list TED (or the account) as the author and include the speaker's name in the title.
Sources: Publication Manual, 9.8 and 10.12 (examples 88 and 90)
Use this for videos held within streaming services, such as Netflix, Hulu, or Films on Demand. If you are citing a direct quotation from a video, you can use the time stamp in place of a page number within the in-text citation (see Example 1).
Director, A. A. (Director). (Year). Title of video [Film or Video]. Streaming service.
Orlowski, J. (Director). (2017). Chasing coral [Film]. Netflix.
(Orlowski, 2017, 16:30)
My brain and I [Film]. (2012). Films on Demand.
(My Brain, 2012)
Adapted From: Publication Manual, 10.2 (example 84)
Writer, A. A. (Writer), & Director, B. B. (Director). (Year, Month Day). Title of episode (Season X, Episode X) [TV series episode]. In C. C. Executive Producer (Executive Producer), Title of TV Show. Production Company.
Moffat, S. (Writer) & Macdonald, H. (Director). (2007, June 9). Blink (Season 3, Episode 10) [TV series episode]. In R. T. Davies (Executive Producer), Doctor Who. BBC Studios.
(Moffat & Macdonald, 2007)
Source: Publication Manual, 10.12 (example 87)
It is preferable to locate a speech in a retrievable source (e.g. in a book, website, video, etc.), and then cite that source.
Safire, W. (Ed.). (1997). Lend me your ears: Great speeches in history. W.W. Norton.
(Safire, 1997)
The Avalon Project. (n.d.). I have a dream by Martin Luther King, Jr; August 28, 1963. Yale Law School. http://www.usconstitution.net/dream.html
(The Avalon Project, n.d.)
EDM is LIFE. (2017, January 6). I have a dream speech full video - Martin Luther King, Jr [Video]. YouTube. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=weEb9S6YyQs
(EDM is LIFE, 2017)
Manschreck, C. L. (1971). My conscience is bound by the word of God. Vital Speeches of the Day, 37(17), 540–545.
(Manschreck, 1971)
King, M. L., Jr. (1963, August 28). I have a dream [Speech audio recording]. American Rhetoric. https://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/mlkihaveadream.htm
(King, 1963)
Source: Publication Manual, 10.13 (example 96)
Only cite an interview if it is retrievable. If it is a personal interview that is not able to be accessed by the reader, follow the guidelines for personal communication.
Interviewee, A. A. (Year, month day interviewed). Title of interview [Interview]. Website. http://xxxxx
Miller, C. (2019, October 7). Chanel Miller - Turning her pain into a rallying cry with Know My Name - Extended interview [Interview]. Comedy Central. http://www.thedailyshow.com/watch/tue-september-18-2012/salman-rushdie
(Miller, 2019)
Source: Publication Manual, 10.13 (example 95)
Template
Artist, A. A. (Year). Title of song [Song]. On Title of album. Label. (Original work published Year).
Artist, A. A. (Year). Title of album [Album]. Label. (Original work published Year).
Example
Destiny's Child. (1999). Say my name [Song]. On The writing's on the wall. Columbia.
(Destiny's Child, 1999, 0:43)
Joel, B. (1978). 52nd street. Columbia.
(Joel, 1978)
Sources: Publication Manual, 10.13 (examples 91-92)
Template
Host, A. A. (Host). (Year, Month Day). Episode title (No. XX) [Audio podcast episode]. In Title of podcast. Production Company. http://xxxxx
Example
Mars, R. (Host). (2019, September 30). The help-yourself city (No. 375) [Audio podcast episode]. In 99% invisible. Radiotopia. https://99percentinvisible.org/episode/the-help-yourself-city/
(Schmidt, 2017)
Source: Publication Manual, 10.13 (examples 93-94)